Rhode Island
- Overview of Cannabis and Hemp Laws
Cannabis:
- Recreational Use: Legalized in 2022 under Rhode Island’s Cannabis Act, allowing adults 21 and older to purchase and possess cannabis from licensed retailers.
- Medical Use: Legal since 2006 under the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act, permitting medical cannabis for patients with qualifying conditions.
Hemp Intoxicants and Synthetic THC: Rhode Island expressly prohibits synthetic THC products, including hemp-derived intoxicants like delta-8 THC.
- Historical Context
- 2006: Medical marijuana is legalized under the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act.
- 2016: Medical cannabis program expanded to improve patient access and update dispensary regulations.
- 2022: The Cannabis Act legalizes adult-use cannabis, allowing recreational sales to begin immediately.
- Recreational Cannabis Laws
- Possession Limits: Adults 21+ may possess up to 1 ounce of cannabis in public and up to 10 ounces at home.
- Cultivation: Home cultivation is permitted, with a household limit of six plants (up to three mature).
- Public Use: Public consumption is prohibited, restricted to private residences or designated areas.
- Sale and Retail: Licensed recreational dispensaries operate under strict state regulations, including age verification and transaction limits.
- Medical Cannabis Laws
- Patient Eligibility: Qualifying conditions include chronic pain, cancer, PTSD, and other serious medical issues.
- Product Access: Patients can purchase flower, oils, edibles, and other cannabis products from licensed compassion centers.
- Program Details: Patients must register with Rhode Island’s medical marijuana program, which allows purchases from registered dispensaries. Registered patients are allowed home cultivation within the same plant limits as recreational users.
- Hemp-Derived Intoxicants
- Regulatory Status: Rhode Island bans all hemp-derived intoxicants, including synthetic THC products like delta-8 THC.
- Testing and Labeling: No testing or labeling requirements exist due to prohibition.
- Age and Retail Restrictions: Not applicable, as hemp intoxicants are prohibited in Rhode Island.
- Criminal Penalties for Cannabis Offenses
- Possession: Exceeding legal possession limits is treated as a civil violation or misdemeanor, with increasing fines and possible jail time for repeated or large-scale offenses.
- Sale and Distribution: Unauthorized cannabis sale or distribution is a felony, with penalties escalating based on quantity.
- Trafficking and Cultivation: Unlicensed large-scale cultivation or trafficking carries heavy fines and prison sentences. Licensed home growers must adhere to plant limits to avoid criminal charges.
- Social Equity Programs
- Eligibility Criteria: Rhode Island’s Cannabis Act includes social equity measures, targeting individuals from communities affected by prior cannabis prohibition. Eligibility emphasizes applicants with past cannabis convictions or from economically disadvantaged areas.
- Licensing Benefits: Social equity applicants may receive reduced fees and faster application processing.
- Additional Support: The state provides grants and technical assistance to support equitable industry access, with additional programs under development.
- Business Types and Operations
- Licensing Types: Rhode Island issues licenses for cultivation, processing, retail, and testing for both medical and recreational cannabis.
- Regulatory Requirements: All licensees must comply with state security protocols, employee training standards, product tracking, and Rhode Island’s cannabis excise tax. Retailers must implement strict age-verification procedures.